How to Install Deck Footings

Installing deck footings is an essential step in building a sturdy and long-lasting deck. Properly installed footings provide a secure foundation for the deck to rest on, ensuring that it remains level and stable. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to install deck footings:

Step 1: Determine the Location of the Footings
The first step in installing deck footings is to determine the location where the footings will be placed. This will depend on the size and shape of your deck, as well as any local building codes or regulations. Use a measuring tape and stakes to mark the location of each footing.

Step 2: Dig the Holes
Once you have marked the location of the footings, it's time to start digging. Use a post hole digger or an auger to dig holes that are at least 24 inches deep and 12 inches in diameter. Make sure that the holes are evenly spaced and that they are level with each other.

Step 3: Add Gravel to the Bottom of the Holes
After the holes have been dug, add a layer of gravel to the bottom of each hole. This will help with drainage and prevent the footing from sinking into the ground over time.

Step 4: Insert the Footing Forms
Next, insert the footing forms into each hole. These forms will help to keep the concrete in place and ensure that the footings are the correct size and shape. Make sure that the forms are level and that they are positioned correctly.

Step 5: Mix the Concrete
Mix the concrete according to the manufacturer's instructions. You can use a mixing tub or a wheelbarrow to mix the concrete. Make sure that the concrete is thoroughly mixed and has a smooth consistency.

Step 6: Pour the Concrete
Once the concrete is mixed, it's time to pour it into the footing forms. Use a shovel or a concrete mixer to fill each form with concrete. Make sure that the concrete is level with the top of the form and that it is evenly distributed.

Step 7: Smooth the Surface of the Concrete
After the concrete has been poured, use a trowel to smooth out the surface of the concrete. This will help to ensure that the footings are level and that the deck will be stable.

Step 8: Allow the Concrete to Cure
Finally, allow the concrete to cure for at least 24 hours before removing the forms. Once the concrete has cured, you can remove the forms and begin building the deck.

In conclusion, installing deck footings is an important step in building a deck. By following these simple steps, you can ensure that your footings are properly installed and that your deck will be sturdy and long-lasting.